fishing
by: D.C. Reid
photos: Anthony Cheung
illustrations: Stephen MacEachern
Fit For A King (part 5)
Trolling Tips

Rig set-ups aside, cutplugging and motor mooching differ only in how the boat engine is used. With the former, the cutplug is trolled at a constant speed. With motor mooching, the engine is deliberately put into and out of gear to maintain a 30- to 60-degree angle on the line descending from the rod tip. This imparts a tantalizing crest and trough pattern to the cutplug—rising and speeding up when the gear is engaged, then dropping and slowing to an irresistible occasional flip when the gear is disengaged.
SALMON HOOK KNOT
troll
Loop-the-loop: run the leader along the hook shank (Step 1); make a loop and run the entire length of the leader through the hook eye (Step 2); make at least four smaller loops over top and around the shank (Step 3); finally, pull to tighten the smaller loops and until the large loop is snug (Step 4)
      One thing to keep in mind when motor mooching concerns the strike. More than 50 per cent of large chinook will mouth the bait, sending tiny signals to your rod tip. Resist the urge to lift your rod, and instead fire out two pulls of line, each two feet in length. Then, and only then, lift the rod from the holder. This delayed action moves the bait into the fish’s mouth as it opens to force water over its gills. If a strike is not forthcoming, fire out two more pulls and pull up hard. Either you’ll get a strike or the fish will have moved away.
      While on the subject of trolling, some final advice. Chinook prefer to migrate slowly, from back eddy to back eddy after dark, and they’re the only salmon species specifically associated with underwater structure—reefs, bars, banks and spires—at all times. And unlike coho, sockeye and pink, which regularly migrate miles offshore in surface waters, chinook are usually found within 100 yards of shore.
      Perhaps due to their size, or their king-of-the-ocean mentality, large chinook do not chase prey for long distances or at high speeds. Thus, as one would expect, a slower trolling speed of one and a half miles an hour is mandatory. This can be achieved by throttling back the engine, letting out a sea anchor or, when fishing the ocean, trolling with the tidal current rather than against it. end

Read more on how to set West Coast rigs:
Introduction | The Prep Work | The Rigs Part 1 | The Rigs Part 2