gear
by: Chris Knowles
ATV Buyer’s Guide 2001

Arctic Cat - No-nonsense workhorses
Renowned as a builder of brash and racy snowmobiles, Arctic Cat takes a much more conservative tack with its ever-expanding line of all-terrain vehicles. But while the Minnesota-based company’s four-wheelers may lack the styling and performance excesses that make the sport sleds so popular, they make up for it with solid engineering and clever features.
Arctic Cat
300 2x4
      With the addition of a 250cc 4x4 for 2001, Cat’s eight-machine line now offers the choice of 2x4 or 4x4 drive in 250, 300 and 400cc sizes—four-strokes all. The flagship 500, meanwhile, comes with four-wheel-drive operation only, but it’s available with either a five-speed, foot-shift gearbox like the smaller Cats, or a belt-drive automatic transmission.
      Like its 2x4 cousin, the new 250 4x4 (no fancy model here) rides on fully independent A-arm suspension front and rear. The ability of each wheel to react independently to bumps can make for a smoother ride compared with an ATV with a solid-axle rear end, though the trade-off can be reduced stability in some circumstances, such as when side-hilling. Both 250s boast single-lever disc brakes, full-length floorboard grates, and power from an air- and oil-cooled four-stroke single with single overhead cam and two valves.
Arctic Cat
250 4x4
      Cat’s twin 300s return for 2001 housed in the same fully independent chassis as the 250s, but with a bit more power. The 300 4x4 differs from the 250 4x4 in allowing the driver to switch between all-wheel and rear-wheel operation; it also features a super-low range as part of its high-low sub-transmission. Other improvements found on the 300s and throughout Cat’s 2001 line include new guards to protect the front CV boots from damage by rocks or sticks, a bigger fuel tank with a wider mouth and newly designed dual-piston brake calipers.
      Moving up to the big bruisers, the 400 2x4 and 4x4 are back with Cat’s ACT rear suspension, which uses twin shocks so the solid axle can pivot in the middle for semi-independent operation. Powered by a four-valve, liquid-cooled, 371cc engine, these workhorses boast the highest combined rack capacity in their class.
Arctic Cat
500 4x4 Automatic
      The 500s ride on the same chassis as the 400s, but offer the benefit of selectable 2x4 or 4x4 drive. The standard 500 4x4 comes with a conventional five-speed, foot-operated gearbox, while the 500 4x4 Automatic uses a snowmobile-like, belt-drive system for shiftless ease of operation. All 500s and 400s have a start-in-gear feature that eliminates the need to shift to neutral before starting the engine.
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