hunting
by: Jim Lawrence, photos: Dave Starrett
illustrations: Stephen MacEachern
Let's Talk Turkey - Gobbler Gobbledegook
How to entice the toms into range

It's essential for a turkey hunter to be able to "talk turkey." There are a number of different mechanical calls on the market, many of which make the whole range of yelps, purrs, clucks, whines and cuts that let you sound like a seductive lady turkey.

The Diaphragm Call


picThis is a small plastic or metal call with a reed that you hold against the roof of the mouth with your tongue. It's the call of choice for competitive calling and expert hunters, and if you learn to use it, it will become your first choice. The diaphragm call allows for hands-free calling and a wide variety of calls, but it takes lots of practice and some callers may find it difficult to use due to gagging and coughing.

The Box Call


picAs its name implies, the box call is a wooden box with a hinged cover. It's probably the most common call owned by experienced turkey hunters. By rubbing the top against the body, you can produce a full range of sounds. It requires two hands to operate and must be put down to shoot. The box call must be kept dry.

Easy Yelper Box Call


picThis is a variation of the box call marketed by Quaker Boy. It "talks" by rubbing a chalked wooden striker on a spring against the body of the box. It can be operated with one hand and can even be attached to the forestock of the shotgun for a muted yelp, often needed to bring the bird the last few yards into range. The Easy Yelper must also be kept dry.

Peg and Slate


picThis call is reminiscent of running your finger nails down the blackboard at school. It's a round piece of slate, usually rimmed with a wooden holder, that is struck and rubbed with a wooden peg to reproduce all the calls. There are also versions made with aluminum or glass and a metal peg. This call requires the use of both hands, but is an all-time favourite of experienced turkey hunters. It won't work when wet.

Wingbone Call


The wingbone call is handmade from the wingbone of a wild turkey. This call takes a lot of experience to use and is normally only found in the pack of a well-seasoned hunter.

Tube Call


This call is similar to a plastic or composite duck call. It's held with one hand and the noise is made by blowing through a reed or a series of reeds.

Locator Calls


These calls are used when scouting to get a big tom to gobble in response. They often imitate the calls of owls, crows or coyotes.


Read more on spring turkey hunting:

Introduction | Tracking Toms | The Spring Collection | Turkey Tools | Gobbler Gobbledegook | A Day in the Hunt | Quick Tips