hunting
by: Ken Bailey
Mighty Moose
PACKING IT OUT - What to do—and avoid   

TIPS
1. Bull moose will thrash branches to signal their presence to rivals; they’re also attracted to thrashing from other bulls. The more confident—and larger—the bull, the louder he will thrash. Hunters can likewise thrash branches to entice hesitant bulls out from cover.
2. Bulls create rutting pits by scraping out small depressions and then urinating into them; they then splash the urine-soaked mud onto their bells and antlers to help attract cows. Cows are also lured to the pits by the odour and will at times fight over them. Hunters locating an active pit would do well to hunt the area thoroughly.
3. Since shots are not typically long when hunting moose, the best choices for riflescopes include 1.5-5X and 2-7X variables. These provide the necessary magnification for extended shots and the low power needed for close cover.
4. Spot-and-stalk hunting is at its best when snow, rain or wind helps dull a bull moose’s otherwise keen senses.
5. Moose rely on their acute sense of smell to alert them to predators, so it’s imperative that hunters pay close attention to wind direction. Just remember that old adage, “Wind in your face and sun at your back.”
6. Burned-over areas and clear-cuts are good places to hunt for moose, as they offer considerable amounts of young deciduous growth that moose love to feed on.
7. Beaver dams are also potential hot spots for moose. That’s because many of the food sources that beavers rely on are also important to moose.
8. When camping in moose country, try calling for an hour before going to bed. This can bring moose into the vicinity, thus producing quick results during early morning calling.
9. When looking for a place to set up camp along a river, choose a spot that offers an early morning calling opportunity.
10. Tracking means moving, so be certain to wear outer garments that reduce noise as much as possible. Fabrics such as wool or fleece are recommended.
11. Post-rut is the best time of the season to track bulls since they tend not to move much.
12. Recoil-sensitive shooters should consider adding a muzzle brake to allow them to shoot the .300 magnum and greater calibres needed for taking down large game, such as moose.
13. Opt for one of the heaviest bullet weights available in the calibre selected. Premium bullets designed for maximum penetration are best.
14. Moose hunting is definitely not for the solo hunter. The difficulty of extricating a downed bull requires at least two people, preferably more.
15. A downed moose will float, so if you harvest a bull on or near the water, consider towing it either to camp or to a place more suitable for eviscerating.
16. If you’re float-hunting by canoe, make sure you have enough room to take home a quartered moose and its rack.
17. Don’t forget to remove the tenderloins from the inside of the rib cage in the process of eviscerating your moose, as these are the choicest slabs of meat. Some hunters overlook them completely, while others wait too long and risk having them dry out.
These huge animals have a knack for expiring in some of the most awkward places imaginable, and the hunter who isn’t willing to get down and dirty and do a little grunt work simply shouldn’t be moose hunting. In short, there’s just no way to finesse the field dressing of a 1,000-pound-plus animal. Along with a sharp, stout knife or two, a bone saw or hatchet, and several lengths of rope for tying back limbs, you need a strong back for this job.
      A moose’s anatomy is really no different than a deer’s, with the exception of the sheer mass. Take your time and you’ll get through it, being careful to avoid the unpleasantness associated with perforating the rumen, intestines or bladder, which certainly doesn’t enhance the flavour of the meat, either.
      The key to ensuring the best meat possible from your moose is getting it cooled as quickly as possible and keeping it clean. This is especially true for those who hunt early in the season when temperatures can still be quite mild. The huge masses of muscle can take a while to cool naturally, and meat will spoil quickly on warm days.
      If you’re hunting with a vehicle, it’s generally not difficult to transport your moose in short order to a meat locker. But if you’re at a remote camp, you face a much greater challenge. In warm conditions, you should skin and quarter your moose to speed up the cooling process. Elevate the meat off the ground to let air circulate around the quarters, and don’t hesitate to immerse the carcass in a nearby lake or stream if you’re at all concerned.
      In remote camps I usually quarter a moose immediately, then wrap the pieces in cheesecloth or manufactured game bags. This helps keep the meat clean and free of flies and other insects. A quartered moose is considerably easier to handle, too, when loading into boats, aircraft or trucks.
      Just remember that when it comes to field dressing a moose, there are no shortcuts and no easy ways out—just like the hunt itself.

Read more on hunting Canada's king of the beasts:
Introduction | Tracking The Trophies, Hunting The Rut | Hitting The Water, The Family Tree | Searching For Signs, Choosing Your Calibre | Packing It Out, Tips