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FLOWER POWER | BERKLEY TRIVIA | FISH BOWL | NAME THAT SOUND

 
In Canada you can see many different species of ducks—mallards, eiders, pintails, shovelers, wigeons, red heads and mergansers, just to name a few. But can you tell which one is which? There are some key identifying characteristics: habitat, flock formation, colouring, body shape, call and the sound their wings make in flight.

There are two main categories of ducks too: puddlers and divers. The legs of the puddle ducks are near the centre of their bodies so they can walk and run on land. They feed by tipping their bottoms up and dunking their heads in the water, so you tend to find them in shallow water. When they take off from the water, they fly straight up into the air. Divers, on the other hand, don't walk very well on land because their legs are near the back of their bodies. But when they take off from the water, they tend to run along the water before lifting off. When they're hungry, they dive completely underwater to find something to eat so you'll find them in deeper water than puddlers.

Now it's time to test your duck knowledge by trying to identify the different species of ducks below.
 
These small puddle ducks arrive late in the spring and they're one of the first ducks to fly to warmer climates in the fall.
Green-Winged Teal
Blue-Winged Teal
Eider
Known as the "sprig," this is a large, elegant, long-necked puddle duck that feeds on grain fields most of the time during the fall migration.
Pintail
Wood Duck
Black Duck
The largest of the diving ducks, they are often thought of as the "King of Ducks." The bulls (males) have beautiful brick-red plumage on their heads and a silver body.
Wigeon
Canvasback
Red Head
They're known as "whistlers" because of the whistling sound that their wings make when they fly. They are large diving ducks and they look like they're wearing a tuxedo. They have dark heads, white cheek patches and broad, white wing patches They lay their eggs in natural tree cavities or artificial nest boxes.
Bufflehead
Scoter
Common Goldeneye
This diving duck is also called a "bluebill."
Mallard
Red Head
Lesser Scaup
The smallest of the diving ducks, they are also known as "butterballs."
Bufflehead
Ring-Necked Duck
Hooded Merganser
In North America, this duck (a.k.a. "greenhead"), has a spring-breeding population of about eight million birds. These puddle ducks like to eat field crops during their annual fall migration.
Black Duck
Mallard
Pintail
 

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Duck illustrations are courtesy of the Ontario Federation of Anglers & Hunters and the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources.
Copyright: 2000, Queens Printer Ontario
Text by Ken Bailey
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