4 things you need to know about trimming your hunting dog’s toenails

Even active dogs need periodic pedicures to maintain healthy feet. While visiting a doggie spa may seem the easiest approach, learning to keep toenails in check yourself is a valuable skill. A split toenail or torn dewclaw can quickly end a hunt, after all, so here’s what you need to know.

#1  TOENAIL TERMS

Starting at the toe bone, open-bottomed, horn-shaped dog toenails are made of a keratin sheath that protects the nerves and blood vessels in the soft inner portion called the quick. This inner part is easy to see on light-coloured nails, but more difficult to spot on dark nails. Identifying the quick is essential to avoid accidentally cutting it, which can hurt the dog and possibly cause bleeding.

#2. TRIM TIME

When a dog is standing, its toenails should not touch the ground. If they do, it’s time for a trim. Long nails reduce traction, making it more difficult for a dog to run, and increase the risk of injury. Nails that curl or twist also require attention.

#3  MAKING THE CUT

There are several straightforward ways to trim toenails without damaging the quick. Dedicated dog-nail clippers are effective, but they can pinch the nail and hurt the dog if you’re not careful. Filing is another, albeit slow, option. A cordless rotary tool with a sanding drum is the fastest method. It’s also painless for the dog, making it the preference among professional groomers and dog owners alike. Whichever method you choose, it’s important not to cut the nails too short. And don’t forget about trimming the dew claws, which can cause excruciating pain if they get torn.

#4. EMERGENCY MEASURES

Even pedicured dog nails can get damaged in the field, so equip your dog first-aid kit accordingly. Include a muzzle to avoid reactionary nips, styptic powder to stop bleeding, a small side-cutter or pliers, and a multi-tool with a file and scissors.